Pornography is a multifaceted topic that elicits considerable debate due to a range of concerns, broadly categorized into moral and ethical objections, and its perceived impact on relationships and societal norms. From a moral and ethical standpoint, many individuals and groups consider pornography to be inherently immoral, contending that it promotes non-traditional sexual behaviors, fosters objectification, and can lead to the degradation of individuals, particularly women [1]. These objections frequently originate from religious doctrines or conservative moral frameworks that emphasize traditional sexual ethics and gender roles [2]. The portrayal of sexual acts in pornography is often seen as dehumanizing, reducing participants to mere instruments of sexual gratification rather than recognizing their full humanity [3].

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Beyond individual morality, concerns are frequently raised about pornography's potential effects on intimate relationships and broader societal norms. Critics argue that regular consumption of pornography can detrimentally influence perceptions of sex, leading to unrealistic expectations for partners and potentially contributing to infidelity or dissatisfaction within relationships [4] [5]. The normalization of objectification, often a central theme in pornography, is seen as a significant societal issue that can erode respect and understanding of consent [6]. This normalization, some argue, can contribute to a culture where individuals are viewed primarily for their sexual utility rather than their intrinsic worth, potentially exacerbating issues like sexual harassment and violence [7]. The debate also extends to the potential for addiction to pornography, which can have severe psychological and social consequences for individuals and their relationships [8] [9]. Furthermore, the legality and regulation of pornography, particularly concerning child pornography and non-consensual content, are areas of ongoing legal and ethical contention globally [10].