Here's an analysis of the Hebrew word קנה (kaneh) and its connection to cannabis, based on available information.

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The Hebrew word קנה (kaneh) has several meanings, with the primary ones being "reed" or "stalk." This word, and its related forms, are found in the Hebrew Bible. The compound form, קנה בשם (kaneh-bosem), translates to "fragrant reed" and appears in Exodus 30:23. This compound is listed as an ingredient in the sacred anointing oil used in religious rituals.[1] The association of "kaneh" with cannabis is a subject of debate and interpretation, with some scholars suggesting a possible link to cannabis due to the plant's stalk-like structure and potential aromatic properties.

The interpretation of "kaneh-bosem" has led to discussions about whether cannabis was used in ancient religious practices. The aromatic qualities of cannabis could align with the "fragrant" aspect of the compound. However, the exact botanical identification of "kaneh-bosem" remains a topic of scholarly discussion, with some arguing for other fragrant plants like calamus.[2] The presence of "kaneh-bosem" in the sacred anointing oil suggests its importance in religious contexts, regardless of the specific plant it refers to. The most relevant interpretation is that "kaneh" means "reed" or "stalk," and "kaneh-bosem" means "fragrant reed" and is an ingredient in the sacred anointing oil.