The "Reed" in John 19:29 and the Potential for Hemp

The passage in John 19:29 describes the offering of sour wine (likely vinegar) to Jesus on a "reed" (Greek kalamos). The height of the implement used is a point of contention, particularly when considering the context of crucifixion. The traditional understanding involves hyssop, a plant that is typically too short for the task.

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The height of hyssop is a key factor in this discussion. Hyssop, Hyssopus officinalis, typically grows to a height of approximately 1.5 to 2 feet (0.45 to 0.6 meters).[1] This height presents a practical problem when considering the crucifixion, where the sponge containing the sour wine would need to be raised to the mouth of the crucified person.

The Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) also mention a reed being used, but they do not specify the type of reed. The Greek word used, kalamos, is a general term that can refer to various types of reeds or stalks. Some scholars have proposed that the kalamos in John 19:29 could have been a hemp stalk, given the height needed to reach Jesus on the cross. Hemp stalks can grow to a much greater height than hyssop, making them a more plausible option for the context of the crucifixion. This interpretation is speculative, but it aligns with the possibility of ritual cannabis use in ancient Judah.

The primary issue is the height discrepancy between the typical hyssop plant (1.5-2 ft) and the practical needs of offering a drink to someone on a cross. The kalamos (reed) mentioned in John 19:29 could have been a hemp stalk, which would be tall enough to reach Jesus on the cross.

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