Yes, Elon Musk currently has a significantly negative reputation, which has demonstrably impacted the brands he leads, particularly Tesla and X (formerly Twitter). His public actions, political involvement, and management style have contributed to a widespread decline in public perception across various demographics [1] [2] [3] [4].

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Musk's reputation began to decline notably around 2020, exacerbated by his controversial statements regarding the COVID-19 pandemic [3]. This trend intensified with his acquisition of Twitter in 2022, a period during which he garnered 50% of all CEO mentions in media coverage, and alarmingly, over 80% of all negative mentions among 50 prominent chief executives [1]. Themes such as governance, executive leadership, and culture & talent saw his share of negative conversation reach 91% [1]. This level of negative media attention is unprecedented among his peers, suggesting that the axiom "there is no such thing as bad publicity" no longer holds true for him [1].

The negative perception of Musk has directly harmed the brand reputations of companies he helms. For instance, in 2022, Tesla ranked 9th among 14 auto companies in reputation, and Twitter (now X) ranked 20th out of 23 tech companies [1]. More recently, a 2025 study, the Electric Vehicle Intelligence Report, revealed a continued slide in brand perception and support for Tesla across party lines in the U.S., with "no clear recovery in sight" [2]. This study, based on 8,000 respondents, indicated that Musk's involvement in far-right politics and his support for former President Trump alienated Tesla's historically liberal customer base without gaining a substantial conservative following to compensate [2] [4]. Democrats are now "deeply negative" toward the brand, independents are also negative, and even Republican positivity has not increased meaningfully [2]. This political alignment and subsequent feuds have left Tesla with "no reliable partisan sources of brand support left" [2].

Beyond political affiliations, Musk's business ethics and management practices have drawn significant criticism. Experts like J.S. Nelson, a business ethics expert at Harvard Law, argue that Musk has violated the "social contract with employees, investors, suppliers, regulators, and other parts of his ecosystem," leading to a "trust deficit" [4]. This is evident in the mass exodus of 83% of Twitter's workforce and a 40% loss in revenue since his takeover, with the company facing potential bankruptcy [4]. His approach has been described as "mercenary," leading to disengaged employees and a reputation for not treating his workforce well, which can deter high-caliber talent [4]. While his companies like SpaceX continue to be seen as innovative and reputable in their sectors [1], the overall impact of his personal brand on Tesla and X is overwhelmingly negative, affecting sales and market share [2] [4].

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