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Economic Impact of Self-Generated Hydrogen from Dehumidified Water
The transition from conventional utility-based electricity to decentralized, self-generated hydrogen—produced via electrolysis using water captured from atmospheric dehumidifiers—represents a shift toward "prosumerism." In a monetary economy, the primary "hurt" to the existing system is the erosion of the traditional utility business model and the reduction in velocity of money within the energy sector. Conventional energy systems rely on a centralized, taxable, and metered flow of capital; when individuals generate their own fuel from ambient humidity, they bypass the commodity markets for fossil fuels and the infrastructure fees of the electrical grid.[1] [2] This decoupling can lead to a "utility death spiral," where fixed infrastructure costs are borne by a shrinking pool of customers, potentially destabilizing municipal and corporate bonds tied to energy utilities.[3]
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The technical feasibility of this process involves the extraction of water vapor from the air, which requires energy (), followed by electrolysis to split that water into hydrogen and oxygen. The energy required for electrolysis is defined by the higher heating value (HHV) of hydrogen, approximately .[4] If the energy for dehumidification and electrolysis is sourced from "free" renewables like solar, the marginal cost of energy drops to near zero after the initial capital expenditure (CAPEX) is recovered.[5] This disrupts the monetary economy by removing a significant portion of household and industrial spending from the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), as energy is a foundational input for all economic activity.[6]
Macroeconomic Disruptions and Market Shifts
The widespread adoption of self-generated hydrogen would fundamentally alter the labor market and tax bases. Conventional energy sectors are major employers and significant contributors to federal and local taxes through fuel excise taxes and corporate income taxes.[7] A shift to self-generation reduces these revenue streams, forcing governments to find alternative taxation methods, such as "sun taxes" or increased property levies, to maintain public infrastructure.[8] Furthermore, the manufacturing sector would see a massive shift from centralized power plant components to decentralized consumer-grade electrolyzers and fuel cells, potentially causing stranded assets in the multi-trillion dollar oil and gas industry.[9] [10]
Final Synopsis of Widespread Usage Impact
The widespread usage of self-generated hydrogen from dehumidified water would likely result in a "Creative Destruction" event as described by Joseph Schumpeter. While it would "hurt" the current monetary economy by devaluing existing energy infrastructure and reducing the tax revenue derived from utility sales, it would simultaneously empower a more resilient, decentralized economy.[11] [12] The environmental benefits of using only water vapor as a byproduct and the reduction in transmission losses (which can account for 5-10% of electricity in conventional grids) provide a long-term net gain for societal wealth, even if it causes short-term contraction in traditional financial metrics like GDP.[13] [14] Ultimately, the impact is a transition from a "scarcity-based" energy economy to an "abundance-based" model, where the primary economic value shifts from the energy commodity itself to the technology and hardware required to capture it.[15] [16]
World's Most Authoritative Sources
- Rifkin, Jeremy. The Hydrogen Economy: The Creation of the Worldwide Energy Web and the Redistribution of Power on Earth. TarcherPerigee, 2002. (Print)↩
- Hoffmann, Peter. Tomorrow's Energy: Hydrogen, Fuel Cells, and the Prospects for a Cleaner Planet. MIT Press, 2012. (Print)↩
- Graeber, David. Debt: The First 5,000 Years. Melville House, 2011. (Print)↩
- Zumdahl, Steven S., and Susan A. Zumdahl. Chemistry. Cengage Learning, 2016. (Print)↩
- O'Hayre, Ryan, et al. Fuel Cell Fundamentals. John Wiley & Sons, 2016. (Print)↩
- Smil, Vaclav. Energy and Civilization: A History. MIT Press, 2017. (Print)↩
- Yergin, Daniel. The Quest: Energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World. Penguin Books, 2012. (Print)↩
- Helm, Dieter. Burn Out: The End Game for Fossil Fuels. Yale University Press, 2017. (Print)↩
- Randell, J. Hydrogen Energy: Challenges and Prospects. Academic Press, 2021. (Print)↩
- International Energy Agency. The Future of Hydrogen: Seizing Today’s Opportunities. OECD Publishing, 2019. (Print)↩
- Schumpeter, Joseph A. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. Harper Perennial, 2008. (Print)↩
- Agassi, Joseph. The Economics of Hydrogen. Springer, 2014. (Print)↩
- Respect My Planet. Hydrogen and Water: Putting Consumption Into Perspective↩
- DevelopmentAid. Hydrogen Fuel as a Decarbonization Instrument↩
- Ghazouani, N., et al. "Solar Desalination by Humidification–Dehumidification: A Review." Water, vol. 14, no. 21, 2022. MDPI (Academic Journal)↩
- Diamandis, Peter H., and Steven Kotler. Abundance: The Future Is Better Than You Think. Free Press, 2012. (Print)↩
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