China: Cannabis Use Through History

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The history of cannabis use in China is extensive, with archaeological evidence suggesting its presence dating back thousands of years. The earliest evidence points to the use of cannabis for various purposes, including ritualistic, medicinal, and possibly recreational activities.

The provided information highlights several key archaeological findings related to cannabis use in ancient China.

• Yunnan (1650–400 BC): The discovery of over 800 cannabis seeds at the Haimenkou Bronze Age site indicates early cultivation and use of the plant.[1]
• Turpan Basin (Xinjiang): The Turpan Basin has yielded significant evidence of cannabis use.
  • Yanghai Tombs (2500 years old): The presence of Cannabis sativa leaves, fruits, and shoots as grave goods suggests the plant's importance in funerary practices.[2]
  • Jirzankal Cemetery (500 BCE): The discovery of 10 wooden braziers with cannabis traces suggests ritualistic smoking practices.[3]
  • Jiayi Cemetery (2400–2800 years old): The placement of 13 whole female cannabis plants over a corpse as a funerary shroud indicates medicinal, ritual, or symbolic significance.[4]

These findings collectively demonstrate the long history of cannabis use in China, spanning from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age, and suggest its diverse applications in ancient Chinese society.

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