Historical Use of Cannabis

Here's an analysis of the historical use of cannabis across various ancient cultures:

Ancient Civilizations and Cannabis Use

The use of cannabis dates back thousands of years and has been documented across numerous ancient cultures for various purposes, including religious, medicinal, and recreational uses.

The historical evidence suggests that cannabis was widely used across different cultures for various purposes, including religious, medicinal, and recreational activities.

  • Ancient China: Cannabis, known as "ma-fen," was recorded in the Shen Nung's pharmacopeia, dating back to 2800 BCE, and was used for pain relief and treating female ailments. Taoist texts also mention its use in spiritual practices to commune with spirits.[1]
  • Vedic Traditions (India): In the Atharva Veda (1500–500 BCE), cannabis, referred to as "bhanga," was praised as a "liberator" and "joy-giver." It was used in Soma rituals and by sadhus in Shiva worship.[2]
  • Ancient Egypt: The Ebers Papyrus (1550 BCE) lists cannabis as a treatment for inflammation and childbirth.[3]
  • Ancient Assyria: Assyrian medical texts from the 7th century BCE mention "qunnabu" (cannabis) as a remedy for neurological conditions and mood disorders (BAM 202).[4]
  • Ancient Judah: Residue analysis at Tel Arad's altar revealed cannabis mixed with frankincense, which was burned during worship in the 8th century BCE (Arie et al., 2020).[5]
  • Ancient Greece and Rome: Dioscorides and Galen documented cannabis use for euphoria, earaches, and appetite in the Greco-Roman world (5th BCE–4th CE).[6]
  • Scythians: Herodotus described Scythians inhaling cannabis vapor in funerary rites in the 5th century BCE (Histories 4.75).[7]

Authoritative Sources

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Web Results

Discovery of Cannabis Use in Israelite Worship?
https//www.patternsofevidence.com › 2020 › 08 › 07 › cannabis-use-in-israelite-worship
Discovery of Cannabis Use in Israelite Worship?
Newly published research claims to have documented the first known case of cannabis use in the Ancient Near East in connection to Judahite worship.
Marijuana Found at Ancient Temple in Israel
https//www.biblicalarchaeology.org › daily › marijuana-found-at-ancient-temple-in-israel
Marijuana Found at Ancient Temple in Israel
The analysis of the residue on these altars is an indicator that frankincense was probably used religiously at Tel Arad. The laboratory analysis of the residues...
New research reveals cannabis and frankincense at the ...
https//www.sciencedaily.com › releases › 2020 › 05 › 200529093125.htm
New research reveals cannabis and frankincense at the ...
These unique findings shed new light on cult practices in biblical Judah, suggesting cannabis was used here as a deliberate psychoactive, to stimulate ecstasy.
New research reveals Cannabis and Frankincense at the ...
https//phys.org › news › 2020-05-reveals-cannabis-frankincense-judahite-shrine.html
New research reveals Cannabis and Frankincense at the ...
Therefore, the presence of frankincense at Arad indicates the participation of Judah in the south Arabian trade even before the patronage and ...
Cannabis used for religious rites at biblical site, study finds
https//www.cnn.com › 2020 › 05 › 28 › world › tel-arad-shrine-israel-cannabis-study-scn
Cannabis used for religious rites at biblical site, study finds
Analysis of the materials on two altars, now housed in the Israel Museum, Jerusalem, found they contained cannabis and frankincense, according to a study ...
Cannabis and Frankincense at the Judahite Shrine of Arad
https//www.researchgate.net › publication › 341716755_Cannabis_and_Frankincense_at_the_Judahite_Shrine_of_Arad
Cannabis and Frankincense at the Judahite Shrine of Arad
Traces of cannabis used for ritual purposes have been found at an ancient Judaic temple (700-900 BCE) in Arad Israel (Arie, Rosen & Namdar 2020) and also in ...