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Cannabis use in ancient Europe and Siberia provides fascinating insights into the early interactions between humans and this plant. Archaeological evidence reveals diverse applications, ranging from fiber processing to ritualistic practices. The following details the historical context of cannabis use in these regions, drawing upon available research.
The use of cannabis in ancient Europe and Siberia is documented through archaeological findings, indicating its significance in various aspects of life.
Cannabis Use in Europe and Siberia
Europe
Siberia
In Europe, evidence suggests early adoption of cannabis for practical purposes. In Sweden, at a 1st–2nd century CE site, cannabis stems, seeds, and pollen were discovered, indicating fiber processing through water retting.[1] This process was likely used to extract fibers for textiles. Furthermore, in Germany and Scotland, early Europeans utilized cannabis fibers for creating ropes, baskets, and textiles.[2]
The archaeological evidence suggests that cannabis was used for both practical and ritualistic purposes in ancient Europe and Siberia.
Siberia provides evidence of cannabis use in ritualistic and psychoactive contexts. Scythian tombs have yielded hempen clothing, censers, and cannabis seeds, suggesting their use in rituals.[2] A 2400-year-old Scythian tomb contained gold vessels with residues of both opium and cannabis, indicating the use of these substances for psychoactive purposes.[2]
Authoritative Sources
- Cannabis in Sweden. [Archaeological Journal]↩
- Cannabis in Europe and Siberia. [Ancient History Encyclopedia]↩
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