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The question asks about genocides committed by Croats throughout history. This requires a review of historical events and the application of the legal definition of genocide. The answer will focus on the most well-documented and widely recognized instances, citing authoritative sources.

Genocides Committed by Croats

The term "genocide" has a specific legal definition, as outlined in the 1948 UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. It involves acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group. Applying this definition to historical events requires careful consideration of intent, which can be difficult to definitively prove.

The most widely recognized instance of genocide committed by Croats is the genocide of Serbs, Jews, and Roma during World War II in the Independent State of Croatia (NDH). [1]

The Ustaše regime, which ruled the NDH, systematically persecuted and murdered these groups. This involved mass killings in concentration camps, massacres, ethnic cleansing, forced conversions, and war rape. The Jasenovac concentration camp was the largest extermination camp in the Balkans, where a significant number of Serbs, Jews, and Roma were killed. [1] [2] The Ustaše's goal was to create an ethnically pure Greater Croatia, and they implemented policies to kill, expel, and forcibly convert Serbs. [1] The U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum estimates that between 320,000 and 340,000 Serbs were killed in the NDH. [3]

While other instances of violence and atrocities have occurred in the context of conflicts involving Croats, they have not been widely recognized as genocides under international law. The Bosnian War (1992-1995) involved Croat forces, but the primary focus of the genocide charges and convictions has been against Bosnian Serb forces for the Srebrenica massacre. [4]

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