The New Jerusalem, as described in the Book of Revelation, particularly in chapter 21, is depicted with extraordinary dimensions and constructed from incredibly precious materials, symbolizing its divine origin, perfection, and the eternal dwelling place of God and His people.
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The city's dimensions are presented with perfect symmetry, forming a cube. Its length, width, and height are all equal, measuring 12,000 stadia. [1] [2] A stadium is an ancient unit of measurement, approximately 600 feet or 185 meters. Therefore, 12,000 stadia translates to roughly 1,400 miles (2,200 kilometers) in each dimension. [3] This cubic shape is highly significant, mirroring the Holy of Holies in the Old Testament tabernacle and temple, which was also a perfect cube. [4] This architectural parallel signifies the ultimate presence of God and the city's role as the dwelling place where God's glory fully resides among humanity. [5] The immense size suggests that it can accommodate a vast multitude, representing all of God's redeemed people throughout history. [6]
The materials used in the construction of the New Jerusalem are described as exceptionally precious and radiant, emphasizing its purity, glory, and eternal value. The wall of the city is made of jasper, a stone known for its clear, brilliant appearance. [7] The city itself is described as pure gold, like transparent glass, indicating its unparalleled purity and divine light. [8] The foundations of the wall are adorned with twelve different precious stones, each representing one of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. These include jasper, sapphire, chalcedony, emerald, sardonyx, sardius, chrysolite, beryl, topaz, chrysoprase, jacinth, and amethyst. [9] [10] Each gate of the city is a single pearl, with twelve gates in total, symbolizing entry into God's presence. [11] The street of the city is pure gold, like transparent glass, further emphasizing its radiant and unblemished nature. [12] These descriptions collectively paint a picture of a city of unimaginable beauty, purity, and divine splendor, reflecting the glory of God and the eternal blessedness of those who dwell within it. [13]
Authoritative Sources
- Revelation 21:16. [Bible Gateway]↩
- The New Jerusalem: Dimensions and Description. [GotQuestions.org]↩
- What is a Stadium? [Blue Letter Bible]↩
- The Holy of Holies. [Jewish Virtual Library]↩
- Revelation 21 Commentary. [Enduring Word]↩
- The City of God. [Christianity.com]↩
- Revelation 21:18. [Bible Gateway]↩
- Revelation 21:18. [Bible Gateway]↩
- Revelation 21:19-20. [Bible Gateway]↩
- The Twelve Foundation Stones of the New Jerusalem. [Bible Study Tools]↩
- Revelation 21:21. [Bible Gateway]↩
- Revelation 21:21. [Bible Gateway]↩
- Understanding the New Jerusalem. [Ligonier Ministries]↩
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