In Vienna, there are two official monuments dedicated to Jewish victims of the Holocaust:

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1. The Memorial against War and Fascism (Mahnmal gegen Krieg und Faschismus): This monument, located on Albertinaplatz, was unveiled in 1988 and created by Alfred Hrdlicka. It serves as a general memorial to all victims of the Nazi regime in Austria, including Jewish victims. While not exclusively for Jewish victims, it significantly acknowledges their suffering during the Holocaust. [5] [6]

2. The Judenplatz Holocaust Memorial (Nameless Library): Inaugurated in 2000, this memorial is located on Judenplatz in the center of Vienna. Designed by Rachel Whiteread, it is a concrete cube resembling a library with its books turned inwards, symbolizing the intellectual and cultural loss of Austrian Jewry. The names of the concentration camps where Austrian Jews were murdered are inscribed at its base. [1] [5] [7]

3. The Wall of Names Memorial (Mauer der Namen): This monument was unveiled on November 9, 2021, near the University of Vienna. It features 160 granite slabs with the names of 64,440 Austrian Jews who perished in the Holocaust inscribed upon them. [1] [2] [3] The construction of this memorial was championed for years by Holocaust survivor Kurt Yakov Tutter. [1] Austrian President Alexander Van der Bellen and Chancellor's Office Minister Karoline Edstadler emphasized Austria's responsibility in remembering and actively combating all forms of hatred, racism, and antisemitism during its inauguration. [1]

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