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To prepare for a career as a doctor, it is essential to take a variety of classes that will provide the necessary foundation in science and critical thinking. Below is a detailed breakdown of the classes you should consider at different educational stages.

High School Classes

While medical schools do not require specific high school courses, taking certain subjects can help build a strong academic foundation:

  1. Science Courses: Enroll in as many science classes as possible, including Biology and Chemistry. Advanced Placement (AP) courses in these subjects are particularly beneficial.
  2. Mathematics: Take courses in Algebra, Geometry, and Calculus to develop analytical skills.
  3. Advanced Placement (AP) Classes: If available, take AP classes to demonstrate your ability to handle college-level coursework.
  4. Speech or Communication Course: Effective communication is crucial in medicine; thus, taking a speech course can enhance these skills.
  5. Foreign Language: Learning a foreign language, especially Spanish if you plan to work in diverse communities, can be advantageous.

College Classes

In college, students typically pursue a bachelor’s degree while completing prerequisite courses required for medical school admission:

  1. Major Selection: You can choose any major; however, many students opt for majors in the sciences such as:

    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Biochemistry
    • Other related fields like Psychology or Health Sciences are also acceptable.
  2. Prerequisite Courses: Regardless of your major, you must complete specific prerequisite courses that most medical schools require:

    • Biology with Lab: At least two semesters
    • General Chemistry with Lab: At least two semesters
    • Organic Chemistry with Lab: At least two semesters
    • Physics with Lab: At least two semesters
    • Mathematics: Typically one semester of Calculus and possibly Statistics
    • English Composition/Writing: At least one semester
  3. Additional Recommended Courses:

    • Psychology or Sociology: Understanding human behavior is vital for patient care.
    • Ethics or Medical Ethics Course: Provides insight into the ethical considerations in medicine.
  4. MCAT Preparation Courses (if applicable): Some students may benefit from taking preparatory courses specifically designed for the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT).

  5. Extracurricular Activities and Volunteer Work: While not formal classes, engaging in volunteer work or internships related to healthcare can significantly enhance your application and understanding of the field.

  6. Research Opportunities: Participating in research projects during your undergraduate studies can also strengthen your application to medical school.

By following this structured approach and selecting appropriate classes throughout high school and college, you will be well-prepared for the rigorous path toward becoming a doctor.


Top 3 Authoritative Sources Used

  • Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)
    AAMC provides comprehensive resources regarding medical education and admissions processes, including detailed information on required coursework for aspiring medical students.

  • American Medical Association (AMA)
    AMA represents physicians and offers guidance on education requirements for becoming a doctor, including insights into choosing majors and necessary prerequisite courses.

  • United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)
    USMLE outlines the examination process required for medical licensure in the United States and provides information on the educational pathways leading up to this point.